Yongkang Xu is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, whose research primarily focuses on output regulation of complex dynamic systems, distributed estimation, cooperative control and game theory, as well as unmanned system control. As the first author or corresponding author, he has published multiple papers in top-tier journals in the fields of systems and control, such as IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics (IEEE TMECH) and IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering (IEEE TASE). Additionally, he has participated in and won awards at several innovation and technology competitions, including the National Grand Prize in the China College Students' Robotics Technology Innovation Exchange Camp and Robotics Competition, the Gold Award in the 2024 China International College Students' Innovation Competition, and the National Second Prize in the 5th China Graduate Robotics Innovation Design Competition.
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Personal Information
Jul.2025 - Sep.2021, Ph.D., Control Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology.
Jul.2021 - Sep.2018, M.S., Mechanical Engineering, Central South University.
Jul.2017 - Sep.2013, B.S., Mechanical Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University.
🔥 Research Interests
Networked Control: Robot Systems, Vehicles, UAV
Output Regulation: Linear Systems, Nonliear Systems, Time-Delay Systems
📝 Publications
Journal Papers
Y. Xu, R. Bao, L. Zhang, S. Wang and J. Wang, “Embodied intelligence in RO/RO logistic terminal: autonomous intelligent transportation robot architecture,” SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences, vol. 68, no. 5, pp. 150210, Apr.25,2025, DOI:10.1007/s11432-024-4395-7. (IF:7.3, 中科院一区 TOP)
Y. Xu, L. Zhang, S. Wang and J. Wang, “Design and development of a new autonomous transportation robot for finished vehicle docking transportation in RO/RO logistics terminal ,” Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2025, DOI:10.1016/j.aei.2025.103391. (IF:8, 中科院一区 TOP)
J. Xue, S. Wang, Y. Xu* and J. Wang, “A Velocity Tracking Approach Based on Neural Networks for a Multi-Modal Wheel-Legged Composite Gait on a Parallel Structure Robot,” IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2025, DOI:10.1109/TMECH.2025.3559016. (IF:6.1, 中科院一区 TOP)
J. Xue, Z. Chen, S. Wang and Y. Xu*, “Roll Torque Vibration Isolation Control on Parallel Active Suspension System via Impedance-based MPC for Vehicular Terminal,” IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 2025, DOI:10.1109/TASE.2025.3539596.(IF:5.9, 中科院二区 TOP)
Y. Xu, Z. Chen, C. Deng, S. Wang and J. Wang, “LCDL: Toward Dynamic Localization for Autonomous Landing of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on LiDAR–Camera Fusion,” IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 24, no. 16, pp. 26407-26415, Aug.15, 2024, DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2024.3424218.(IF:4.3, 中科院二区)
汪首坤 许永康, 陈志华, 司金戈, 李斌, 王军政, “无人机移动自主回收着陆原理及控制方法,” 机械工程学报, vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 34-46, 2024, DOI:10.3901/JME.2024.03.034.(IF:3, 中文期刊/导师一作)
C. Deng, S. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Xu* and Z Chen, “Lidar depth cluster active detection and localization for a uav with partial information loss in gnss,” Unmanned Systems, Vol. 13, Np. 02 pp. 491-503, Mar. 30, 2025, DOI:10.1142/S2301385025500293.(IF:3, 中科院三区)
Z. Chen, J. Huang, S. Wang, J. Wang and Y. Xu*, “Whole-body stability control of foot walking for wheel-legged robot on unstructured terrain,” Robotic Intelligence and Automation, Vol. 157, pp. 496-509, Feb, 2025, DOI:10.1108/RIA-10-2024-0209.(IF:1.9, 中科院四区)
J Si, Y. Xu, T Niu, L Wang, B Li, C Deng, J Wang, S Wang, “Dynamic docking algorithm for UGV to UAV based on single planning under disturbed conditions,” ISA transactions, Vol. 157, pp. 496-509, Feb, 2025, DOI:10.1016/j.isatra.2024.12.022.(IF:6.3, 中科院一区 TOP)
T. Niu, L. Wang, Y. Xu, J. Wang and S. Wang, “Quintic Bézier curve and numerical optimal solution based path planning approach in seismic exploration,” Control Engineering Practice, vol. 145, pp. 105855, Apr. 2024, DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2024.105855.(IF:5.4, 中科院二区)
J Si, B Li, Y. Xu, L Wang, C Deng, J Wang, S Wang, “Recover a moving rotor UAV without ground–air communications: System and control of a dual-stage tracking device,” Mechatronics, Vol. 104, pp. 103235, Dec. 05, 2024, DOI:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2024.103235.(IF:3.1, 中科院三区)
B. Li, S. Wang, J. Si, Y. Xu, L. Wang, C. Deng, J Wang and Z. Liu, “A dynamic target tracking framework of UGV for UAV recovery under random disturbances,” Industrial Robot, Vol. 51 No. 5, pp. 729-746, Sep. 13, 2024, DOI:10.1108/IR-01-2024-0004.(IF:1.9, 中科院四区)
Conference Papers
Y. Xu, Z. Chen, S. Wang and J. Wang, “An Active Landing Recovery Method for Quadrotor UAV: Localization, Tracking and Buffering Landing,” in Proceedings of the 2023 IFAC World Congress, Yokohama, Japan, 2023, pp. 3366-3372, DOI:10.1016/j.ifacol.2023.10.1483.(EI, IFAC World Congress 2023)
Y. Xu, S. Wang, H. Zhao and Z. Chen, “Coordinated Motion Control for a Six-wheel-drive Skid-steering Mobile Robot,” 2021 China Automation Congress (CAC), Beijing, China, 2021, pp. 7092-7097, DOI:10.1109/CAC53003.2021.9727382.(EI, CAC2021)
Y. Xu, H. Zhao, X. Zhou, S. E. Ovur and T. Xia, “Energy Management for Medical Rescue Robot,” in 2020 5th International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM), Shenzhen, China, Dec 18–21, 2020, pp. 44-49, DOI:10.1109/ICARM49381.2020.9195370.(EI, ICARM2020)
Z. Liu, Y. Xu, L. Zhang, S. Wang and J. Wang, “The Control Strategy for Vehicle Transfer Robots in RO/RO Terminal Environments,” in 2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) , Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2024, pp. 2237-2242, DOI:10.1109/IROS58592.2024.10801881.(EI, CCF C, IROS 2024)
J. Si, B. Li, Y. Xu, C. Deng, S. Wang, and J. Wang, “Trajectory-prediction-based Dynamic Tracking of a UGV to a Moving Target under Multi-disturbed Conditions” in 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) , Yokohama, Japan, 2024, pp. 18265-18271, DOI:10.1109/ICRA57147.2024.10611690.(EI, CCF B, ICRA 2024)
Z. Liu, L. Zhang, S. Wang, T. Niu, Y. Xu and J. Cao, “Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A* Algorithm” in 2023 42nd Chinese Control Conference (CCC) , Tianjin, China, 2023, pp. 4261-4266, DOI:10.23919/CCC58697.2023.10240368.(EI, CCC 2024)
L. Ma, T. Chen, S. Wang, Y. Xu and J. Wang, “Autonomous Robot System for Speed Tests of Vehicle” in 2023 42nd Chinese Control Conference (CCC) , Tianjin, China, 2023, pp. 2838-2843, DOI:10.23919/CCC58697.2023.10240056. (EI, CCC 2024)
H. Zhao, C. Luo, Y. Xu* and J. Li, “Differential Steering Control for 6 × 6 Wheel-drive Mobile Robot,” in 2021 26th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC), Portsmouth, United Kingdom, Sep. 2–4, 2021, pp. 1-6,DOI:10.23919/ICAC50006.2021.9594210.(EI, ICAC 2021)
X. Zhou, J. He, W. Qi, Y. Hu, J. Dai, and Y. Xu, “Hybrid IMU/muscle signals powered teleoperation control of serial manipulator incorporating passivity adaptation,” 2021 26th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC), Portsmouth, United Kingdom, 2021, pp. 1-6, 10.23919/ICAC50006.2021.9594210.(EI, ICARM2020)
Pending Patents and Software
Patents
S. Wang, Y. Xu, C. Deng and et al, “A grid thermal infrared camera calibration board suitable for various calibration methods,” National Inventing Patents, China, PN: CN116704039A.
S. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Xu and et al, “A wheel diameter measurement method based on single-line lidar,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN117346672A.
S. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Xu and et al, “An AGV autonomous operation system for commercial vehicle transshipment,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN117389273A.
S. Wang, L. Liu, Y. Xu and et al, “A multi-sensor target docking system for commercial vehicle transfer robot,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN117434949A.
S. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Xu and et al, “An automatic docking method of commercial vehicles based on line laser radar,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN117538895A.
S. Wang, L. Liu, Y. Xu and et al, “An autonomous obstacle avoidance method for mobile robot based on multi-line lidar,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN118584947A.
S. Wang, H. Yuan, Y. Xu and et al, “A special inspection robot and inspection method for continuous annealing furnace working environment,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN118456461A.
S. Wang, J. Si, Y. Xu and et al, “A rocket ground autonomous recovery system in weak ground-to-air communication environment,” National Inventing Patents, PN: CN116123940B.
Software
📖 Teaching
Undergraduate Courses:
Operational Research, 32 class hours
Postgraduate Courses:
Optimization Theory and Methods, 32 class hours
Teaching Assistant(CUHK)
Engineering Mathematics, 2012-2014 spring
Control and Industrial Automation, 2012-2013 fall
Modern Control Systems Analysis and Design, 2012-2013 fall
💬 Research Group
Current Members
Postdoctoral Fellows
- Kedi Xie (2023-2025)
PhD Students
- Haizhou Yang (2020-2026)
- Lupeng Liu (2021-2025)
- Lan Zhang (2021-2025)
- Faqi Wang (2022-2026)
- Geyuan Liu (2022-2028)
- Qiang Wang (2023-2027)
- Bowei Xie (2023-2027)
- Xianzhi Yang (2023-2029)
- Guanghui Sun (2024-2028)
- Fangzhe Xu (2024-2029)
- Xinrui Xie (2024-2030)
Master Students
- Jianyi Cai (2022-2025)
- Yulong Lin (2022-2025)
- Yufan Lu (2022-2025)
- Yuhan Bao (2023-2026)
- Hongzeng Li (2023-2026)
- Qilin Yan (2023-2026)
- Fujian Sun (2024-2027)
- Zelong Xie (2024-2027)
- Shiduo Wang (2024-2027)
- Wei Nie (2024-2027)
Graduated Members
PhD Students
- Jieshuai Wu (2024)
Master Students
- Xingxiu He (2022)
- Yongjie Zhang (2023)
- Ze'an Bao (2023)
- Juan Dong (2024)

🎖 Awards
Research Awards

Best Paper Award for ICCA, 2024
L. Liu, M. Lu, F. Deng, L. Dou and J. Chen

Best Theoretical Paper Award for YAC, 2023
Z. Bao, M. Lu, F. Deng
Best Paper Award for IEEE ICCA, 2024
Best Theoretical Paper Award for YAC, 2023
Best Paper Award for WCICA, 2018
Zhang Si-Ying (CCDC) Outstanding Youth Paper Award, 2018
Shimemura Young Author Prize for ASCC, 2017
Hong Kong Reaching Out Award 2014-2015, 2015
Competition Awards
2024 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Flight Obstacle Avoidance Champion Video
2024 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Air-Ground Coordination Champion Video
2023 "Challenge Cup" Capital University Students' Extracurricular Academic and Scientific Works Provincial Competition Champion Video
2023 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Flight Obstacle Avoidance Champion Video
2023 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Air-Ground Coordination Runner-up Video
ROBOMASTER Planning and Control Special Competition Champion Video
18th "Challenge Cup" National College Students' Extracurricular Academic and Scientific Works Competition Runner-up
💻 Service
Research Grants
Principal Investigator,“Research on the design of commercial vehicle-oriented transportation robot”,The Beijing Institute of Technology Technology Innovation Programme (ITIP) Special Student Technology Innovation Team Project,2024.01-2025.6
Participant,“Design and optimization of a small multi-functional high-mobility rescue robot system for major natural disasters”,National Key R&D Program of China,2020.01-2022.12
Participant,“Autonomous motion control theory and key technologies of wheel-foot robot in complex terrain”,General Program of National Natural Science Fund of China,2020.01-2024.12
Participant,“Research on key control method of UAV ground dynamic recovery based on cooperation of unmanned vehicle and Stewart platform”,General Program of National Natural Science Fund of China,2025.01-2029.12
Professional Activities
International Program Committee
Session Chair: The 2023 WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation(WRC SARA) & Automation, Beijing, China, Aug. 23–24, 2023
Youth Editor: Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Control Systems, 2025
Journal Reviewer
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems
Advanced Engineering Informatics
ISA Transactions
Measurement Science and Technology
The Innovation
Control Engineering Practice
Engineering Research Express
Unmanned Systems
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics
Conference Presentations
The 2023 International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) World Congress & Automation, Yokohama, Japan, Jul. 16–19, 2023 (20 mins)
2021 China Automation Congress, Beijing, China, Jun. 9–11, 2020 (20 mins)
Projects
Demos & Codes
Robust distributed nash equilibrium seeking subject to communication constraints

This paper addresses the robust distributed Nash equilibrium seeking problem of N -player games under switching networks and communication delays. The salient feature of this work is that the switching communication networks can be uniformly strongly connected, and the communication delays are allowed to be arbitrarily unknown, time-varying and bounded. We illustrate our proposed approach by its application to practical motion control of mobile robots with some experiments.
Authors: L. Liu, M. Lu, S. Wang, F. Deng and J. Chen
Output feedback control of uncertain Euler–Lagrange systems by internal model

In this paper, we investigate the trajectory tracking control problem of a class of uncertain Euler–Lagrange systems subject to disturbances. We propose a class of dynamic output feedback control laws which depends on the tracking error of the position and that of the velocity. Specifically, by characterizing the reference trajectory and the disturbances with an exosystem, we design an internal model to learn the desired feedforward input such that the reference trajectory can be tracked in spite of unknown system parameters and disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by its application to trajectory tracking control of a three-link cylindrical robot arm.
Authors: X. He, M. Lu
2024 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Flight Obstacle Avoidance Champion

Design a drone capable of fully autonomously completing five obstacle-avoidance tasks in a designated area: navigating through trees, passing through a tunnel, traversing a maze, flying through fixed hoops, and flying through moving hoops. During the flight, tasks must be completed in strict sequential order, but each team can choose how many tasks to execute based on their capabilities.
Team Members: J. Cai, W. Kong, Y. Bao, H. Li, Y. Liu and Q. Wang
Advisor: M. Lu, C. Wang and F. Deng
2024 Intelligent Unmanned Systems Challenge - Air-Ground Coordination Champion

Using a ground unmanned vehicle and a rotary-wing drone will compete in a maze enclosed by barriers. Teams must remotely control or autonomously drive the unmanned vehicle to complete a rescue mission while avoiding hazardous areas. The drone assists the vehicle by performing overhead reconnaissance, communication, and guidance. Upon completing the mission, the unmanned vehicle and drone must park in their designated parking space and helipad, respectively.
Team Members: Y. Lin, Z. Du, Y. Lu, Y. Bao, F. Wang and Q. Wang
Advisor: M. Lu, C. Chen and F. Deng
2023 "Challenge Cup" Capital University Students' Extracurricular Academic and Scientific Works Provincial Competition Champion

To address the design problem of modular and flexible reconfiguration in robotic systems, a robot system capable of modular and flexible reconfiguration was designed across three levels: robotic mechanical structure, robotic circuit connections, and robotic communication system.
Team Members: B. Xie, G. Liu, J. Dong, G. Sun and X. Yang
Advisor: M. Lu
